Saqqara Necropolis Guide
Saqqara: Where Ancient Egypt's Majesty Begins Guide
Journey to Saqqara, a vast and ancient burial ground that served as the necropolis for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis. This sprawling site is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, predating the Giza pyramids and offering a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of pyramid construction and ancient Egyptian civilization. Prepare to be amazed by the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest complete stone building complex in Egypt. Saqqara's history stretches back to the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100-2686 BC), but it reached its peak during the Third Dynasty (c. 2686-2613 BC) with the construction of the Step Pyramid of Djoser by the architect Imhotep. This revolutionary structure, consisting of six stacked mastabas (flat-roofed rectangular tombs), marked a significant departure from earlier burial practices and paved the way for the construction of the iconic pyramids of Giza. Over the centuries, Saqqara continued to be used as a burial ground, with numerous tombs, pyramids, and temples added to the landscape. Explore the Step Pyramid of Djoser and its surrounding complex, including the Great South Court, the Heb-Sed Court, and the North Pavilion. Descend into the tombs of high-ranking officials and admire the intricate reliefs and paintings that adorn the walls. Visit the Imhotep Museum to learn more about the architect behind the Step Pyramid and the history of Saqqara. While Saqqara doesn't have specific culinary traditions tied to the site itself, you can find local vendors selling traditional Egyptian snacks and drinks near the entrance.
Transportation
Reaching Saqqara requires a bit more planning than visiting Giza. The most convenient option is to hire a taxi or Uber from Cairo or Giza. Alternatively, you can take a public bus to the town of Saqqara and then hire a local taxi to reach the necropolis. Be prepared for a longer travel time compared to visiting Giza.